The glycemic index is one of the newer tools used to measure the “health” of a food product. The lower the glycemic index rating of the food, health is supposed to be. However, this is an oversimplification of what a low glycemic food actually is. There are many myths prevalent about the present and a low glycemic index foods, which are encouraged by the ‘fashion’ latest low glycemic foods to be the ‘in’ thing to eat. Here are five of the most common:

Myth # 1 – The glycemic index measures how the food is good for your health:

The glycemic index is a measure of health in any way, shape or form. What actually measures the speed at which food releases sugar into the system and how quickly it is digested. The faster the food is digested and absorbed, the faster it releases sugar that leads to a spike in blood sugar level. Foods that cause a rapid peak, is given a score as high glycemic index, and vice versa. As such, foods with high glycemic index lead to a sudden sense of being “full” and return immediately after the famine. On the other hand, low GI foods take longer to digest, giving a feeling of being full much longer. Also, for diabetics, is “safer” to eat low GI foods such as sugar level quickly and does not point the body can absorb the food slowly. this has no effect on any of the other parts of the food. For example, a food that is generally good for your health, it can be a food with high glycemic index, such as protein shakes. On the other hand, something very high in fat may have a low glycemic index rating, giving the illusion that it is healthier when it is not.
Conclusion: GI rating is just one of the things to keep in mind while planning your diet. low glycemic index foods are not naturally healthier.

Myth # 2 – glycemic index is an accurate measure of sugar content in food:

This derives from the mistaken understanding of the glycemic index itself. Some people assume that eating foods high in sugar where a high peak level of blood sugar, and therefore have a high glycemic index rating. The truth is that a food with a lower sugar content may actually lead to a peak. This is all based on the speed with which the food is absorbed and the sugar is released. Think of this as the difference between sprinting and jogging. You could sprint 300 meters, or run 300 meters. The distance traveled is the same, but the speed is very different.
Conclusion: two foods with sugar content significantly different may have the same GI score. At the same time, two foods with different GI scores could be the same sugar content. Foods lowest in this index simply release sugar more slowly, no more or less.

Myth # 3 – People with diabetes should buy a low glycemic index foods without knowing anything;

The truth is that the scores glycemic index of various foods are dramatically effected by the manner in which the food is cooked. For example, raw carrots have a very low glycemic index rating of cooked carrots do. As such, it is actually more important to know how to prepare and cook foods properly rather than just buying a low glycemic index foods (unless they are ready to eat). As such, all diabetics and those looking to adopt a diet low glycemic index should acquire adequate knowledge on how to cook food properly.

These are just some common misconception that misrepresent what Low Glycemic foods are and how they apply to the diet of someone. Clearly, the GI can be a great tool for a healthier diet, but only if it is well understood and put into context.

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